





































$230,000
1149 Grandview Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66102
About this home
HouseLoop user activity
HouseLoop last checked:
Interior
Bedrooms & bathrooms
- Bedrooms: 3
- Full bathrooms: 2
- 1/2 bathrooms: 1
Primary Bedroom
- Features: Ceiling Fan(s)
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 13 × 16
Bedroom 2
- Features: Ceiling Fan(s)
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 10 × 8
Bedroom 3
- Features: Ceiling Fan(s)
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 11 × 15
Half Bath
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 5 × 3
Living Room
- Level: First
Kitchen
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 12 × 11
Dining Room
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 15 × 11
Laundry
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 10 × 7
Bathroom 1
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 8 × 5
Heating
- Heating: Natural Gas
Cooling
- Cooling: Electric
Appliances
- Laundry: Main Level
Features
- Basement: Stone/Rock
Interior area
- Finished area above ground: 1,668 sqft
- Total interior livable area: 1,668 sqft
Property
Parking
- Parking features: Off Street
Lot
- Size: 0.09 Acres
- Features: Corner Lot
Construction
Type & style
- Home type: Residential
- Architectural style: Single Family Residence
Materials
- Materials: Brick/Mortar
Condition
- Year built: 1920
- Age: 101 Years/More
Utilities & green energy
- Sewer: Public Sewer
- Water: Public
Highlights
Outdoor & Lot
- Fenced Yard
- Mature Trees
- Corner Lot
Kitchen
- White Kitchen
- Kitchen Open to Living
- Renovated Kitchen
- Gas Range
- Stainless Appliances
Bathroom
- Tiled Shower
Interior
- White Trim
Layout
- Open Floor Plan
- Basement
- Home Office
No HOA on this home.
GreatSchools rating
- 5Mckinley Elementary School
- 2Central Middle School
- 1Wyandotte High School
Schools provided by the listing agent
- District: Kansas City Ks
- Elementary: M E Pearson
- Middle: Central
- High: Wyandotte
Price history
- Annual tax amount: $1,084 / yr
Property tax history
| Year | Property tax | Assessed value |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2,642 | $17,550 |
| 2024 | $2,287 | $15,836 |
| 2023 | $2,560 | $16,157 |
| 2022 | $1,899 | $12,029 |
| 2021 | $1,692 | $10,373 |
| 2020 | $1,384 | $8,533 |
| 2019 | $1,352 | $8,349 |
| 2018 | $1,231 | $7,659 |
| 2017 | $1,084 | $6,716 |
| 2016 | $1,542 | $9,354 |
| 2015 | $1,594 | $9,545 |
1149 Grandview Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66102 is a 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath, 1,668-square-foot single family residence that sold on September 11, 2026. MLS #2627545.
HouseLoop's photo analysis of this home identified white kitchen, open floor plan, tiled shower, white trim, updated kitchen and mature trees.
Key AI Vision features
- White Kitchen
- Open Floor Plan
- Tiled Shower
- White Trim
- Updated Kitchen
- Mature Trees
Estimated Sales Range
HouseLoop Home Value History
Similar listings and the Kansas City market
Look throughout Kansas City, Kansas
There are currently 468 homes for sale in Kansas City, with 186 under contract. Homes here sell for a median of $225,712 and go under contract in a median of 21 days. This home is priced $4,288 above the Kansas City median.
Kansas City sits in Wyandotte County, which covers 10 zip codes and 517 homes for sale. Nearby Shawnee runs a higher median at $425,000; Other is lower at $182,000.
Sources — listings and prices: Heartland MLS as distributed by MLS GRID, as of September 30, 2026 · analysis: HouseLoop.
Frequently asked questions about 1149 Grandview Boulevard
How do I get more information about 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
It is a 3 bed, 2.5 bath, 1,668 sqft home listed at $230,000.
Ask Myli anything about this home right on this page — she can pull the schools, taxes, HOA and recent sales in Kansas City in seconds — or tap Ask a question to reach a HouseLoop agent directly.
Can I take a virtual tour of 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Not yet — 1149 Grandview Boulevard doesn't have a video walkthrough posted with this listing, so the photos and floor plan on this page are the best preview available.
Ask Myli to find you three more like it in Kansas City, or tap Ask a question and a HouseLoop agent will build you a fresh list.
How many homes are for sale near 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
79 homes are currently for sale in 66102.
More options nearby usually means more room to negotiate and more to compare this home against before you commit. Ask Myli to pull the closest matches by price and size, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What is the 66102 neighborhood like?
1149 Grandview Boulevard sits in 66102. The median list here is $209,000, versus $249,000 across Kansas City, KS. Homes in 66102 go under contract in a median of 21 days, slower than Kansas City, KS as a whole.
A tighter zip code inside a bigger city often trades a little on price for a lot on convenience. Ask Myli how 66102 compares to nearby zips, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
How much is the monthly payment for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
About $1,310 a month with 10% down at 6.5% over 30 years, before taxes and insurance; with this home's $1,084 tax bill folded in it lands near $1,500. Median sold price in 66102 is $175,000 — this $230,000 list is above it.
Your real number moves with the down payment and rate you lock — drag the sliders on this page, or tap Get pre-approved and Myli lines up a pre-approval in as little as 24 hours.
What is the price per square foot for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
$138 per square foot ($230,000 over 1,668 sqft). Homes sold in 66102 over the same window went for a median of $128 per square foot, so this home is priced a bit above that per-square-foot median.
Price per square foot is the fastest way to compare this home to the next one you tour — See Offer insights below for how that stacks up against what's actually selling, or Ask Myli to pull three more like it nearby.
When was 1149 Grandview Boulevard built?
1149 Grandview Boulevard was built in 1920, so it is about 106 years old.
A home's age shapes what an inspection tends to flag — roof, HVAC and plumbing lifespans especially. Ask Myli what to expect from a home this age, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
How many bedrooms and bathrooms does 1149 Grandview Boulevard have?
1149 Grandview Boulevard is a home with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms across 1,668 square feet, on a 0.09 acre lot, per the MLS record for this address.
Bed and bath count is usually the first filter a buyer sets, so it's worth confirming here before you compare this home to the next one. Ask Myli to pull three more nearby with the same layout, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What is the lot size of 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
0.09 acres (about 4,138 square feet), per the county record for 1149 Grandview Boulevard.
Lot size drives what you can add later — a pool, a shop, room to expand — more than the house itself does. Ask Myli how that compares to other lots in Kansas City, or tap Ask a question to find out what's allowed.
Does 1149 Grandview Boulevard have a garage, a basement, air conditioning?
1149 Grandview Boulevard has a stone/rock basement, and electric cooling.
Garage size and a finished basement are two of the fastest ways to add real living space without a remodel. Ask Myli if that trade-off makes sense for your search, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What schools serve 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Mckinley Elementary School (5/10), Central Middle School (2/10), Wyandotte High School (1/10) in the Kansas City Ks district, per GreatSchools' 1-10 ratings for this address.
School assignment is one of the few things you can't change after closing, so it's worth confirming before you tour. Ask Myli to pull the full attendance boundary, or tap Ask a question to double-check with the district.
Is 66102 a buyer's or a seller's market right now?
66102 is currently a balanced market, with about 4.3 months of supply. Homes there go under contract in a median of 21 days.
That shapes how much room you have to negotiate and how fast you need to move. Ask Myli what that means for an offer on 1149 Grandview Boulevard, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What are the property taxes for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Public records show about $1,084 a year (0.5% of the list price) for 1149 Grandview Boulevard. Taxes can change on reassessment, especially after a sale.
Property tax is folded into the payment estimate above — drag the sliders in the HouseLoop Mortgage Calculator to see how a different assessment would change your monthly number, or tap Get pre-approved to ask a lender directly.
Are there HOA fees for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
No HOA is listed for 1149 Grandview Boulevard, and public records show none recorded on this parcel.
No HOA means more control over the property and no monthly fee, but also no shared maintenance budget for the roof, the street or the common areas. Ask Myli if that trade-off makes sense for you.
Is 1149 Grandview Boulevard still for sale?
1149 Grandview Boulevard sold on September 11, 2026 and is no longer available, so this listing is here as a record rather than something you can tour or make an offer on. It went under contract 35 days after listing on June 22, 2026. 218 homes have sold in 66102 over the last 12 months — Ask Myli to pull the ones most like this one.
Ask Myli to find you three more like it in Kansas City, or tap Ask a question and a HouseLoop agent will build you a fresh list.
Can I share 1149 Grandview Boulevard with someone?
Yes — tap the share icon on this page to send 1149 Grandview Boulevard by text, email, or straight to Facebook, X or WhatsApp.
Whoever opens it lands on this exact page, photos and FAQ included, no login required to view. Ask Myli to summarize the home in a few lines you can paste yourself instead, if that's faster.
How do I follow the Kansas City market?
Tap ♥ on 1149 Grandview Boulevard to get a text the moment its price or status changes, or search Kansas City on HouseLoop and tap Save search to hear about every new listing that matches.
A saved search runs in the background and checks itself, so you see a new listing the day it hits rather than a week later. Ask Myli to set one up for you in this conversation.
Can I ask a question about 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Yes — ask her anything about 1149 Grandview Boulevard right below this list: the price history, the schools, what a fair offer looks like, or how it compares to what else is for sale in Kansas City.
She reads the full listing record and this page's own market data before she answers, and hands off to a HouseLoop agent the moment a question needs one. Tap Ask Myli below to start.
Listing data: Heartland MLS, distributed by MLS GRID. Market numbers: HouseLoop analysis of Heartland MLS data distributed by MLS GRID · over the last 12 months · Listing updated September 11, 2026 02:28 PM
This home's area
Popular searches in Kansas City, KS
Search nearby cities
Kansas City, KS homes for sale by zip code for sale · median sale · days to contract
HouseLoop analysis of Heartland MLS data distributed by MLS GRID · trailing 12 months. Median sale price: the median closed price among sold homes in that zip over the same window.
Counties homes for sale · median list price
Listed by Keller Williams KC North
Listed June 22, 2026 02:47 PM · Source: Heartland MLS as distributed by MLS GRID · MLS #2627545
HouseLoop last checked:
Listing updated:
Listed for
$230,000
Sale price not disclosed
1149 Grandview Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66102
About this home
Step into the perfect blend of timeless charm and modern comfort in this beautifully updated 3-bedroom, 1.5-bath home. Featuring a classic Victorian exterior with striking brick architecture, this home offers incredible curb appeal and a welcoming front porch—an ideal spot to enjoy your morning coffee or unwind at the…
HouseLoop user activity
HouseLoop last checked:
Property Details
Interior
Bedrooms & bathrooms
- Bedrooms: 3
- Full bathrooms: 2
- 1/2 bathrooms: 1
Primary Bedroom
- Features: Ceiling Fan(s)
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 13 × 16
Bedroom 2
- Features: Ceiling Fan(s)
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 10 × 8
Bedroom 3
- Features: Ceiling Fan(s)
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 11 × 15
Half Bath
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 5 × 3
Living Room
- Level: First
Kitchen
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 12 × 11
Dining Room
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 15 × 11
Laundry
- Level: First
- Dimensions: 10 × 7
Bathroom 1
- Level: Second
- Dimensions: 8 × 5
Heating
- Heating: Natural Gas
Cooling
- Cooling: Electric
Appliances
- Laundry: Main Level
Features
- Basement: Stone/Rock
Interior area
- Finished area above ground: 1,668 sqft
- Total interior livable area: 1,668 sqft
Property
Parking
- Parking features: Off Street
Lot
- Size: 0.09 Acres
- Features: Corner Lot
Construction
Type & style
- Home type: Residential
- Architectural style: Single Family Residence
Materials
- Materials: Brick/Mortar
Condition
- Year built: 1920
- Age: 101 Years/More
Utilities & green energy
- Sewer: Public Sewer
- Water: Public
Highlights
Outdoor & Lot
- Fenced Yard
- Mature Trees
- Corner Lot
Kitchen
- White Kitchen
- Kitchen Open to Living
- Renovated Kitchen
- Gas Range
- Stainless Appliances
Bathroom
- Tiled Shower
Interior
- White Trim
Layout
- Open Floor Plan
- Basement
- Home Office
HOA and Amenities
No HOA on this home.
Nearby schools
GreatSchools rating
- 5Mckinley Elementary School
- 2Central Middle School
- 1Wyandotte High School
Schools provided by the listing agent
- District: Kansas City Ks
- Elementary: M E Pearson
- Middle: Central
- High: Wyandotte
Price history
Tax
- Annual tax amount: $1,084 / yr
Property tax history
| Year | Property tax | Assessed value |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2,642 | $17,550 |
| 2024 | $2,287 | $15,836 |
| 2023 | $2,560 | $16,157 |
| 2022 | $1,899 | $12,029 |
| 2021 | $1,692 | $10,373 |
| 2020 | $1,384 | $8,533 |
| 2019 | $1,352 | $8,349 |
| 2018 | $1,231 | $7,659 |
| 2017 | $1,084 | $6,716 |
| 2016 | $1,542 | $9,354 |
| 2015 | $1,594 | $9,545 |
HouseLoop Insights — AI-detected features from listing photos
1149 Grandview Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66102 is a 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath, 1,668-square-foot single family residence that sold on September 11, 2026. MLS #2627545.
HouseLoop's photo analysis of this home identified white kitchen, open floor plan, tiled shower, white trim, updated kitchen and mature trees.
Key AI Vision features
- White Kitchen
- Open Floor Plan
- Tiled Shower
- White Trim
- Updated Kitchen
- Mature Trees
Is this your home?
Claim this home to get your HouseLoop Home Valuation & Buyer Demand Report — real-time buyer demand and an up-to-date value for your home. Free, no obligation, about 3 minutes.
Estimated Sales Range
HouseLoop Home Value History
Similar listings and the Kansas City market
Look throughout Kansas City, Kansas
There are currently 468 homes for sale in Kansas City, with 186 under contract. Homes here sell for a median of $225,712 and go under contract in a median of 21 days. This home is priced $4,288 above the Kansas City median.
Kansas City sits in Wyandotte County, which covers 10 zip codes and 517 homes for sale. Nearby Shawnee runs a higher median at $425,000; Other is lower at $182,000.
Sources — listings and prices: Heartland MLS as distributed by MLS GRID, as of September 30, 2026 · analysis: HouseLoop.
Frequently asked questions about 1149 Grandview Boulevard
How do I get more information about 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
It is a 3 bed, 2.5 bath, 1,668 sqft home listed at $230,000.
Ask Myli anything about this home right on this page — she can pull the schools, taxes, HOA and recent sales in Kansas City in seconds — or tap Ask a question to reach a HouseLoop agent directly.
Can I take a virtual tour of 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Not yet — 1149 Grandview Boulevard doesn't have a video walkthrough posted with this listing, so the photos and floor plan on this page are the best preview available.
Ask Myli to find you three more like it in Kansas City, or tap Ask a question and a HouseLoop agent will build you a fresh list.
How many homes are for sale near 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
79 homes are currently for sale in 66102.
More options nearby usually means more room to negotiate and more to compare this home against before you commit. Ask Myli to pull the closest matches by price and size, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What is the 66102 neighborhood like?
1149 Grandview Boulevard sits in 66102. The median list here is $209,000, versus $249,000 across Kansas City, KS. Homes in 66102 go under contract in a median of 21 days, slower than Kansas City, KS as a whole.
A tighter zip code inside a bigger city often trades a little on price for a lot on convenience. Ask Myli how 66102 compares to nearby zips, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
How much is the monthly payment for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
About $1,310 a month with 10% down at 6.5% over 30 years, before taxes and insurance; with this home's $1,084 tax bill folded in it lands near $1,500. Median sold price in 66102 is $175,000 — this $230,000 list is above it.
Your real number moves with the down payment and rate you lock — drag the sliders on this page, or tap Get pre-approved and Myli lines up a pre-approval in as little as 24 hours.
What is the price per square foot for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
$138 per square foot ($230,000 over 1,668 sqft). Homes sold in 66102 over the same window went for a median of $128 per square foot, so this home is priced a bit above that per-square-foot median.
Price per square foot is the fastest way to compare this home to the next one you tour — See Offer insights below for how that stacks up against what's actually selling, or Ask Myli to pull three more like it nearby.
When was 1149 Grandview Boulevard built?
1149 Grandview Boulevard was built in 1920, so it is about 106 years old.
A home's age shapes what an inspection tends to flag — roof, HVAC and plumbing lifespans especially. Ask Myli what to expect from a home this age, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
How many bedrooms and bathrooms does 1149 Grandview Boulevard have?
1149 Grandview Boulevard is a home with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms across 1,668 square feet, on a 0.09 acre lot, per the MLS record for this address.
Bed and bath count is usually the first filter a buyer sets, so it's worth confirming here before you compare this home to the next one. Ask Myli to pull three more nearby with the same layout, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What is the lot size of 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
0.09 acres (about 4,138 square feet), per the county record for 1149 Grandview Boulevard.
Lot size drives what you can add later — a pool, a shop, room to expand — more than the house itself does. Ask Myli how that compares to other lots in Kansas City, or tap Ask a question to find out what's allowed.
Does 1149 Grandview Boulevard have a garage, a basement, air conditioning?
1149 Grandview Boulevard has a stone/rock basement, and electric cooling.
Garage size and a finished basement are two of the fastest ways to add real living space without a remodel. Ask Myli if that trade-off makes sense for your search, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What schools serve 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Mckinley Elementary School (5/10), Central Middle School (2/10), Wyandotte High School (1/10) in the Kansas City Ks district, per GreatSchools' 1-10 ratings for this address.
School assignment is one of the few things you can't change after closing, so it's worth confirming before you tour. Ask Myli to pull the full attendance boundary, or tap Ask a question to double-check with the district.
Is 66102 a buyer's or a seller's market right now?
66102 is currently a balanced market, with about 4.3 months of supply. Homes there go under contract in a median of 21 days.
That shapes how much room you have to negotiate and how fast you need to move. Ask Myli what that means for an offer on 1149 Grandview Boulevard, or tap Ask a question for a HouseLoop agent's read on it.
What are the property taxes for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Public records show about $1,084 a year (0.5% of the list price) for 1149 Grandview Boulevard. Taxes can change on reassessment, especially after a sale.
Property tax is folded into the payment estimate above — drag the sliders in the HouseLoop Mortgage Calculator to see how a different assessment would change your monthly number, or tap Get pre-approved to ask a lender directly.
Are there HOA fees for 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
No HOA is listed for 1149 Grandview Boulevard, and public records show none recorded on this parcel.
No HOA means more control over the property and no monthly fee, but also no shared maintenance budget for the roof, the street or the common areas. Ask Myli if that trade-off makes sense for you.
Is 1149 Grandview Boulevard still for sale?
1149 Grandview Boulevard sold on September 11, 2026 and is no longer available, so this listing is here as a record rather than something you can tour or make an offer on. It went under contract 35 days after listing on June 22, 2026. 218 homes have sold in 66102 over the last 12 months — Ask Myli to pull the ones most like this one.
Ask Myli to find you three more like it in Kansas City, or tap Ask a question and a HouseLoop agent will build you a fresh list.
Can I share 1149 Grandview Boulevard with someone?
Yes — tap the share icon on this page to send 1149 Grandview Boulevard by text, email, or straight to Facebook, X or WhatsApp.
Whoever opens it lands on this exact page, photos and FAQ included, no login required to view. Ask Myli to summarize the home in a few lines you can paste yourself instead, if that's faster.
How do I follow the Kansas City market?
Tap ♥ on 1149 Grandview Boulevard to get a text the moment its price or status changes, or search Kansas City on HouseLoop and tap Save search to hear about every new listing that matches.
A saved search runs in the background and checks itself, so you see a new listing the day it hits rather than a week later. Ask Myli to set one up for you in this conversation.
Can I ask a question about 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
Yes — ask her anything about 1149 Grandview Boulevard right below this list: the price history, the schools, what a fair offer looks like, or how it compares to what else is for sale in Kansas City.
She reads the full listing record and this page's own market data before she answers, and hands off to a HouseLoop agent the moment a question needs one. Tap Ask Myli below to start.
Listing data: Heartland MLS, distributed by MLS GRID. Market numbers: HouseLoop analysis of Heartland MLS data distributed by MLS GRID · over the last 12 months · Listing updated September 11, 2026 02:28 PM
This home's area
Popular searches in Kansas City, KS
Search nearby cities
Kansas City, KS homes for sale by zip code for sale · median sale · days to contract
HouseLoop analysis of Heartland MLS data distributed by MLS GRID · trailing 12 months. Median sale price: the median closed price among sold homes in that zip over the same window.
Counties homes for sale · median list price
Listed by Keller Williams KC North
Listed June 22, 2026 02:47 PM · Source: Heartland MLS as distributed by MLS GRID · MLS #2627545
HouseLoop last checked:
Listing updated:
Insights on 1149 Grandview Boulevard
This 1920s single-family home in Gray/Woods Central drew sustained buyer interest over 35 days, suggesting steady demand in a historic neighborhood known for character properties. The three-bedroom layout and 1668 square feet appealed to a broad buyer pool, with HouseLoop's AI photo analysis identifying several standout features that resonated: the flat lot, corner positioning, pool amenities, updated backsplash, and well-maintained condition. These elements—particularly the pool and lot characteristics—appear to have driven the home's appeal to buyers seeking both classic charm and modern updates.
More sold homes in Gray/Woods Central →
| Home | Bd/Ba | Sqft | Days to contract |
|---|---|---|---|
| 503 N 14th Street | 3/— | 1,990 | 58 |
| 350 N 12th Street | 3/1 | 812 | 127 |
| 1241 SANDUSKY Avenue | 3/1 | — | 116 |
| 328 N THORPE Street | 3/1 | — | 11 |
| 1252 Orville Avenue | 3/1 | 1,722 | — |
Homes with similar features
| Home | Neighborhood | Shared features |
|---|---|---|
| 2032 S 47th Terrace | MelRose Gardens | model, luxury, photos, flat lot |
| 301 Allcutt Avenue | Bonner Sprgs | model, luxury, photos, flat lot |
| 1201 N 49th Street | Combs Park | model, luxury, photos, flat lot |
| 1513 TAUROMEE Avenue | Pinehurst | model, luxury, photos, flat lot |
| 143 Grove Avenue | Other | model, luxury, photos, flat lot |
Frequently asked questions
How much did 1149 Grandview Boulevard sell for?
1149 Grandview Boulevard was listed at $230,000 and sold in Sep 2026. Individual sold prices aren't published here, but the surrounding data tells the story: it featured model, photos, appliance finish per HouseLoop's AI photo analysis.
How fast did 1149 Grandview Boulevard sell?
It went under contract in 35 days.
What features did this home have?
HouseLoop's AI photo analysis detected: model, photos, appliance finish, architectural style, backsplash, backsplash type, carpet in bedrooms, concrete driveway.
What schools serve 1149 Grandview Boulevard?
This home is in the Kansas City KS school district (Wyandotte High School). Verify the exact attendance boundary for this address before relying on it.








